Tag Archives: contextual inquiry

Using a Narrative Story in User Centered Design

Part of the process of creating an easy to use application is sharing vision in a Narrative Story. This entails creating user empathy and explains what issue or pain point is going to be addressed by the software feature. These stories should use the  information collected by the same Contextual Inquiry process performed at customer visits that is also used to build personas.

The persona should be the star of the Narrative Story, and should leverage persona details. The narrative story should be part fact, and part imagination. It should paint a picture around the value of the features that are required to create a most viable product. The narrative should cover an actual sequence of events. It should tell a story around the users pain and frustrations, and it should include day to day information. The story should flow in a narrative sequential way exploring a series of events. Then the narrative should tell how the product should resolve the issue or conflict that the persona experiences.

A Narrative Story can follow a Story Spine like the following format:

Persona name and role, responsibilities….

Primarily concerned with …

(Cadence).. and list of repetitive, tedious or time consuming tasks that produces contrast in the users life.

Painpoint/Frustration

Painpoint/Frustration

Painpoint/Frustration

Persona really wants to…

For (length of time) this has been Persona’s reality.

Until one day, the persona was introduced to/found/adopted, etc…

Which allowed the persona to…(high level summary)

Ever since that day.. list improvements, delights.

Benefit

Benefit

Benefit

As a result Persona… conclude with how personas motivation/goal/pain point has been addressed. Include time/cost savings info (faster, more efficient, cheaper)…

What used to take (time/cost reduction or avoidance) now takes (shorter time/cost).

List how the persona feels now.. with the time/cost saved, the persona can….

Slaving away in the icon mines…

December has been relatively slow on the  human factors front. Not to say I’m not busy. I’ve been working on converting over 440 icons to a more contemporary version. I think I’m about 3/4 of the way done. I’ve never really liked making icons that much, but recently I’ve started having a fun time with it. There’s definitely a challenge in trying to convey a message or an idea in an 18×18 pixel square. And the thing about icons is that usually less is more. You don’t need to have all of the complex details that you would show in say a 64×64 pixel space. I think the most important thing to do is to keep your ideas simple.

In January I hope to go on a Contextual Inquiry visit with a customer. In this visit I will do an interview while watching the user perform tasks that they do in their everyday work flow. This is a discovery visit where I will collect user information so that I can use it for future personas, and/or mental models. Until then I will continue to work on my icons, and try to enjoy the holidays. The good news is that I finally got my Holiday cards out!

Crash course in collecting user data…

.. well, next week is the big moment I’ve been waiting for. I will be going to NYC to visit customers. My main goal will be collecting customer data to use for the User Centered Design process. This will not be a contextual inquiry session, but I’m sure I will be getting a lot of useful information to disseminate to my development team.  I hope to have lots of good stuff from my trip for my blog.